beijing
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北京

Beijing

The capital is vast, formal and surprisingly gentle once you step off the ring roads. Give it four days: one for the palaces, one for the Wall, two for wandering.

At a glance

Stay
4–5 days
Best seasons
Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Airports
PEK
Region
North China

Chaimaa Lkhaili · Owned / licensed upload

Places to begin

Make the city tangible.

Red palace buildings and stone courtyard inside the Forbidden City in Beijing
LandmarksBook ahead

故宫博物院

Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is the monumental palace complex at the heart of Beijing's historic central axis. Its courtyards, ceremonial halls and residential compounds reveal how imperial ritual, administration and daily life were organised during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The scale becomes clearer when the visit is treated as a northbound sequence rather than a checklist of isolated halls.

798 Art District · 798艺术区
Landmarks

798艺术区

798 Art District

Galleries in old factories. Half a day, best on weekdays.

Houhai and the hutongs · 后海
Landmarks

后海

Houhai and the hutongs

Rent a bike, get lost on purpose, end at the Drum Tower.

The Forbidden City · 故宫
LandmarksBook ahead

故宫

The Forbidden City

Closed Mondays. Book on the official account up to a week ahead, and go in through the south gate.

Temple of Heaven · 天坛
Nature & wildlife

天坛

Temple of Heaven

Go at opening for the park rather than the temple: locals dancing, kites, tai chi.

Summer Palace · 颐和园
Nature & wildlifeBook ahead

颐和园

Summer Palace

Kunming Lake, the Long Corridor and a hill of temples. Bring a whole afternoon.

Mutianyu Great Wall · 慕田峪长城
LandmarksBook ahead

慕田峪长城

Mutianyu Great Wall

Less crowded than Badaling, with a cable car up and a toboggan down.

MuseumsBook ahead

中国国家博物馆

National Museum of China

The National Museum of China occupies the eastern side of Tian'anmen Square and surveys Chinese history, archaeology, art and modern national development on an exceptional scale. The permanent galleries are too extensive for a single exhaustive visit, so the museum works best when approached with two or three priorities.

Landmarks

景山公园

Jingshan Park

Jingshan Park rises immediately north of the Forbidden City on Beijing's historic central axis. The compact former imperial garden is best known for Wanchun Pavilion, where the palace roofs, Drum and Bell Towers and modern skyline can be read together as one urban composition. The climb is short but steep, and the visual reward is strongest in clear weather.

Nature & wildlife

北海公园

Beihai Park

Beihai Park is an imperial garden organised around a broad lake west of Jingshan. Jade Islet and the White Pagoda form its best-known silhouette, while painted corridors, temple compounds, rockeries and quieter northern-bank gardens reward a slower circuit. The park shows how water, islands and borrowed views were composed across successive dynasties.

Landmarks

北京钟鼓楼

Beijing Bell and Drum Towers

The Bell and Drum Towers mark the northern end of Beijing's historic central axis. These monumental timekeeping buildings once regulated the rhythm of the imperial capital through evening drums and morning bells. Climbing the towers places their architecture in context: dense hutong roofs spread below, while the central axis continues south toward Jingshan and the palace city.

Landmarks

什刹海

Shichahai Historic Area

Shichahai links Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai with one of central Beijing's largest surviving historic neighbourhoods. Lakeside paths, hutong lanes, former residences, temples and mansion gardens reveal several layers of urban life rather than a single ticketed attraction. Its character changes sharply between quiet mornings, active afternoons and brightly lit evenings.

Landmarks

798·751园区

798·751 Art Zone

798·751 occupies a large former industrial complex in northeast Beijing, where Bauhaus-influenced factory buildings now contain galleries, design studios, cultural institutions, cafés and event spaces. The district is useful for understanding the contemporary city: industrial heritage, international exhibitions and commercial creative culture coexist within a walkable network of lanes and courtyards.

Local snacks

Taste the city, one dish at a time.

These cards describe dishes, not restaurants. Images are added only after their license and attribution are verified.

煎Licensed image pending

Savory, crisp and lightly spicy

Jianbing

煎饼

A thin griddled breakfast crêpe folded around egg, sauce, herbs and a crisp layer.

Best eaten immediately from a busy breakfast stall.

炸Licensed image pending

Rich, savory and wheaty

Noodles with fried bean sauce

炸酱面

Wheat noodles mixed with a deeply savory fermented-bean and minced-meat sauce, usually balanced with raw vegetables.

Mix thoroughly before eating; recipes vary by household.

豆Licensed image pending

Sour, fermented and crisp

Douzhi and fried rings

豆汁儿与焦圈

A strongly fermented mung-bean drink traditionally paired with crisp fried rings and pickled vegetables.

Try a small portion first; the fermented flavour is intentionally assertive.

糖Licensed image pending

Sweet, tart and glassy-crisp

Candied hawthorn skewers

糖葫芦

Tart hawthorn fruit sealed in a brittle sugar shell, with modern versions using other fruit.

Eat carefully while the sugar shell is crisp.

City essentials

The practical details, when you need them.

Places and local food come first. Open these notes for context, arrival and neighbourhood advice.

Overview+

Beijing

Beijing is laid out on a grid of ring roads around the Forbidden City, and most of what you want sits inside the second ring. The hutong neighbourhoods north of the palace are where the city slows down: breakfast stalls, courtyard cafés, old men with birds.

It is a walking city in short bursts and a metro city in between. Distances that look small on the map are not, so plan one district per half day and stop feeling guilty about it.

The big sights need booking. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall sections with cable cars and most museums use real-name reservation systems that take your passport number, and popular days sell out. Sort this a week ahead and the rest of the trip can stay loose.

Getting there+

Two airports. **Capital (PEK)** is closer to the centre and has the Airport Express to Dongzhimen; **Daxing (PKX)** is newer, further south, and connected by the Daxing Airport Express and a high-speed rail link. Both have taxi ranks with meters; ignore anyone approaching you in the hall.

High-speed trains from Shanghai take around four and a half hours and arrive at **Beijing South** , which is on the metro. Trains from Xi'an take four to five hours to Beijing West.

**Rail tip.** Your passport is your ticket. Book on 12306 or [Trip.com](/go/trip?to=trains&from=city-rail), then go straight to the gate. See [Getting around](/guides/getting-around). The Trip.com link earns us a small commission at no cost to you ([how that works](/about#affiliate)).

**Stay online.** Google, WhatsApp and Instagram are blocked on Chinese networks; a travel eSIM that roams gets around it. Install one before you fly — [Saily](/go/saily?from=city-esim) takes US$5 off a first plan with the code **CHINA**. See [Staying online](/guides/staying-online). The code earns us the same amount in Saily credits, at no cost to you ([how that works](/about#affiliate)).

Where to stay+

Dongcheng

东城

Hutongs, the Drum Tower and Houhai. First-timers should stay here.

Everything between the Forbidden City and the second ring road on the east side. Courtyard hotels, quiet lanes, and you can walk to most of the sights. The metro is never far.

first visithutongswalking

Sanlitun

三里屯

Bars, embassies, English spoken. Easy but generic.

The expat and embassy district in Chaoyang. Big international hotels, malls, and the highest density of English menus in the city. Convenient, but you could be anywhere.

nightlifeconvenience

Xicheng

西城

Lakes, quieter hutongs, good value.

West of the Forbidden City around the Shichahai lakes. Less polished than Dongcheng, a little cheaper, and very much still Beijing.

valuelakesquiet

**Booking.** Compare hotels in Beijing on [Trip.com](/go/trip?to=hotels&city=beijing&from=city-stay), filtered to its China travel essentials list: English-speaking staff, foreign cards, guest rating 8 or higher. See [Where to stay](/guides/where-to-stay). Booking through this link earns us a small commission at no cost to you ([how that works](/about#affiliate)).

Continue your routeShanghai · 4h 30

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