
北京
Beijing
The capital is vast, formal and surprisingly gentle once you step off the ring roads. Give it four days: one for the palaces, one for the Wall, two for wandering.
At a glance
- Stay
- 4–5 days
- Best seasons
- Apr–May, Sep–Oct
- Airports
- PEK
- Region
- North China
Chaimaa Lkhaili · Owned / licensed upload
Places to begin
Make the city tangible.

故宫博物院
Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is the monumental palace complex at the heart of Beijing's historic central axis. Its courtyards, ceremonial halls and residential compounds reveal how imperial ritual, administration and daily life were organised during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The scale becomes clearer when the visit is treated as a northbound sequence rather than a checklist of isolated halls.

798艺术区
798 Art District
Galleries in old factories. Half a day, best on weekdays.

后海
Houhai and the hutongs
Rent a bike, get lost on purpose, end at the Drum Tower.

故宫
The Forbidden City
Closed Mondays. Book on the official account up to a week ahead, and go in through the south gate.

天坛
Temple of Heaven
Go at opening for the park rather than the temple: locals dancing, kites, tai chi.

颐和园
Summer Palace
Kunming Lake, the Long Corridor and a hill of temples. Bring a whole afternoon.

慕田峪长城
Mutianyu Great Wall
Less crowded than Badaling, with a cable car up and a toboggan down.
中国国家博物馆
National Museum of China
The National Museum of China occupies the eastern side of Tian'anmen Square and surveys Chinese history, archaeology, art and modern national development on an exceptional scale. The permanent galleries are too extensive for a single exhaustive visit, so the museum works best when approached with two or three priorities.
景山公园
Jingshan Park
Jingshan Park rises immediately north of the Forbidden City on Beijing's historic central axis. The compact former imperial garden is best known for Wanchun Pavilion, where the palace roofs, Drum and Bell Towers and modern skyline can be read together as one urban composition. The climb is short but steep, and the visual reward is strongest in clear weather.
北海公园
Beihai Park
Beihai Park is an imperial garden organised around a broad lake west of Jingshan. Jade Islet and the White Pagoda form its best-known silhouette, while painted corridors, temple compounds, rockeries and quieter northern-bank gardens reward a slower circuit. The park shows how water, islands and borrowed views were composed across successive dynasties.
北京钟鼓楼
Beijing Bell and Drum Towers
The Bell and Drum Towers mark the northern end of Beijing's historic central axis. These monumental timekeeping buildings once regulated the rhythm of the imperial capital through evening drums and morning bells. Climbing the towers places their architecture in context: dense hutong roofs spread below, while the central axis continues south toward Jingshan and the palace city.
什刹海
Shichahai Historic Area
Shichahai links Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai with one of central Beijing's largest surviving historic neighbourhoods. Lakeside paths, hutong lanes, former residences, temples and mansion gardens reveal several layers of urban life rather than a single ticketed attraction. Its character changes sharply between quiet mornings, active afternoons and brightly lit evenings.
798·751园区
798·751 Art Zone
798·751 occupies a large former industrial complex in northeast Beijing, where Bauhaus-influenced factory buildings now contain galleries, design studios, cultural institutions, cafés and event spaces. The district is useful for understanding the contemporary city: industrial heritage, international exhibitions and commercial creative culture coexist within a walkable network of lanes and courtyards.
Local snacks
Taste the city, one dish at a time.
These cards describe dishes, not restaurants. Images are added only after their license and attribution are verified.
Savory, crisp and lightly spicy
Jianbing
煎饼
A thin griddled breakfast crêpe folded around egg, sauce, herbs and a crisp layer.
Best eaten immediately from a busy breakfast stall.
Rich, savory and wheaty
Noodles with fried bean sauce
炸酱面
Wheat noodles mixed with a deeply savory fermented-bean and minced-meat sauce, usually balanced with raw vegetables.
Mix thoroughly before eating; recipes vary by household.
Sour, fermented and crisp
Douzhi and fried rings
豆汁儿与焦圈
A strongly fermented mung-bean drink traditionally paired with crisp fried rings and pickled vegetables.
Try a small portion first; the fermented flavour is intentionally assertive.
Sweet, tart and glassy-crisp
Candied hawthorn skewers
糖葫芦
Tart hawthorn fruit sealed in a brittle sugar shell, with modern versions using other fruit.
Eat carefully while the sugar shell is crisp.
City essentials
The practical details, when you need them.
Places and local food come first. Open these notes for context, arrival and neighbourhood advice.
Overview+
Beijing
Beijing is laid out on a grid of ring roads around the Forbidden City, and most of what you want sits inside the second ring. The hutong neighbourhoods north of the palace are where the city slows down: breakfast stalls, courtyard cafés, old men with birds.
It is a walking city in short bursts and a metro city in between. Distances that look small on the map are not, so plan one district per half day and stop feeling guilty about it.
The big sights need booking. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall sections with cable cars and most museums use real-name reservation systems that take your passport number, and popular days sell out. Sort this a week ahead and the rest of the trip can stay loose.
Getting there+
Two airports. **Capital (PEK)** is closer to the centre and has the Airport Express to Dongzhimen; **Daxing (PKX)** is newer, further south, and connected by the Daxing Airport Express and a high-speed rail link. Both have taxi ranks with meters; ignore anyone approaching you in the hall.
High-speed trains from Shanghai take around four and a half hours and arrive at **Beijing South** , which is on the metro. Trains from Xi'an take four to five hours to Beijing West.
**Rail tip.** Your passport is your ticket. Book on 12306 or [Trip.com](/go/trip?to=trains&from=city-rail), then go straight to the gate. See [Getting around](/guides/getting-around). The Trip.com link earns us a small commission at no cost to you ([how that works](/about#affiliate)).
**Stay online.** Google, WhatsApp and Instagram are blocked on Chinese networks; a travel eSIM that roams gets around it. Install one before you fly — [Saily](/go/saily?from=city-esim) takes US$5 off a first plan with the code **CHINA**. See [Staying online](/guides/staying-online). The code earns us the same amount in Saily credits, at no cost to you ([how that works](/about#affiliate)).
Where to stay+
Dongcheng
东城
Hutongs, the Drum Tower and Houhai. First-timers should stay here.
Everything between the Forbidden City and the second ring road on the east side. Courtyard hotels, quiet lanes, and you can walk to most of the sights. The metro is never far.
first visithutongswalking
Sanlitun
三里屯
Bars, embassies, English spoken. Easy but generic.
The expat and embassy district in Chaoyang. Big international hotels, malls, and the highest density of English menus in the city. Convenient, but you could be anywhere.
nightlifeconvenience
Xicheng
西城
Lakes, quieter hutongs, good value.
West of the Forbidden City around the Shichahai lakes. Less polished than Dongcheng, a little cheaper, and very much still Beijing.
valuelakesquiet
**Booking.** Compare hotels in Beijing on [Trip.com](/go/trip?to=hotels&city=beijing&from=city-stay), filtered to its China travel essentials list: English-speaking staff, foreign cards, guest rating 8 or higher. See [Where to stay](/guides/where-to-stay). Booking through this link earns us a small commission at no cost to you ([how that works](/about#affiliate)).
Traveller community
Real experiences from Beijing
tip · ♥ 1
Beijing station lesson 1789523800653-desktop-chromium
Arrive early, keep the passport used for booking close at hand, and check the station name before choosing transport.
tip · ♥ 1
Beijing station lesson 1789523659438-desktop-chromium
Arrive early, keep the passport used for booking close at hand, and check the station name before choosing transport.
tip · ♥ 1
Beijing station lesson 1789523538437-desktop-chromium
Arrive early, keep the passport used for booking close at hand, and check the station name before choosing transport.
tip · ♥ 0
Beijing station lesson 1789493055423-desktop-chromium
Arrive early, keep the passport used for booking close at hand, and check the station name before choosing transport.